🇺🇸 United States Passport Photo Requirements (2026 Guide)

Photo Dimensions

The US State Department requires passport photos that are exactly 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm). This square format is one of the largest standard passport photo sizes in the world. For digital submissions, the minimum resolution is 600 x 600 pixels at 300 DPI, with a maximum of 1200 x 1200 pixels.

Background Requirements

The background must be white or off-white. No patterns, shadows, or textures are allowed. The background should be uniform with no visible objects, furniture, or other people. Even subtle shadows cast by overhead lighting can cause rejection.

Face and Expression

Your face must be clearly visible and centered in the frame. Both eyes must be open and looking directly at the camera. A neutral expression or natural smile is acceptable. Your head should be straight, not tilted or turned. The head height must be between 50% and 69% of the total image height, measured from the chin to the top of the head (including hair).

Glasses

Glasses are allowed in US passport photos, but with restrictions. Tinted lenses and sunglasses are not permitted. There must be no glare on the lenses, and the frames cannot obscure the eyes. If you have difficulty avoiding glare, removing glasses for the photo is the safest option.

Head Coverings

Head coverings are not allowed except for religious reasons. If you wear a head covering for religious purposes, your full face must still be visible from the bottom of the chin to the top of the forehead. The covering cannot cast shadows on the face.

Photo Recency

Your passport photo must have been taken within the last 6 months. It must reflect your current appearance. If you have significantly changed your hairstyle, gained or lost weight, or had facial surgery, you need a new photo.

How the US Compares to Other Countries

Common Mistakes

• Shadow on the background: The most common rejection reason. Stand at least 3 feet from the background and use diffused lighting.
• Glare on glasses: Angle your head slightly down or remove glasses entirely to avoid lens reflections.
• Incorrect head size: Your head must fill 50-69% of the frame. Too small or too large and the photo will be rejected.
• Wrong background color: Off-white is accepted, but cream, beige, or grey backgrounds are not.
• Outdated photo: Using a photo older than 6 months, especially if your appearance has changed.